September 17 2006
Home Up Clergy and Staff Ministries Worship Christian Formation Youth Links Newsletter

 

Sermon for Proper 19-B

September 17, 2006

St. Luke’s Church

The Rev. Eric M. Williams

 

“But who do you say that I am?”

 

bullet

What we believe shapes how we live.

bullet

This is true about ourselves as well as about God.

bullet

20/20 Study on bias

bullet

We perform to expectations—girls in math and science; minorities in sports.

bullet

What we believe about God has profound implications.

bullet

New study just released this week from Baylor University on American religious belief. 
bullet

Previous studies have asked whether Americans believe in God and the answer is always a resounding “Yes.” 

bullet

But this study probed more deeply into what kind of God we actually believe in and how that belief translates into what we think on moral, political issues and how we live.

American religion merely appears to be uniform due to the nature of surveys on the

topic….In fact, under the surface American religion is startlingly complex and diverse.

Americans may agree that God exists. They do not agree about what God is like, what God wants for the world, or how God feels about politics. Most Americans pray. They differ widely on to whom they pray, what they pray about, and whether or not they say grace. A vast majority of Americans are Christians, but attitudes amongst those Christians regarding the salvation of others, the role of religion in government, the reality of the paranormal, and their consumption of media are surprisingly diverse.[1]

 

 

bullet

Analysis of the data reveals four basic images of God prevalent in America today.

bullet

These four images of God are derived from how much we believe that God is engaged in the world and how angry we believe God to be.

bullet

Our image of God turns out to be the best predictor of moral, social and political beliefs and actions.

 

 

 

High

 

 

 

 

 

Believe that God is Engaged      

 

 

 

 

 

Low

Benevolent God

Like believers in the Authoritarian God, believers in a Benevolent God tend to think that God is very active in our daily lives. But these individuals are less likely to believe that God is angry and acts in wrathful ways.  Instead, the Benevolent God is mainly a force of positive influence in the world and is less willing to condemn or punish individuals.

Authoritarian God

Individuals who believe in the Authoritarian God tend to think that God is highly involved in their daily lives and world affairs. They tend to believe that God helps them in their decision-making and is also responsible for global events such as economic upturns or tsunamis. They also tend to feel that God is quite angry and is capable of meting out punishment to those who are unfaithful or ungodly.

Distant God

Believers in a Distant God think that God is not active in the world and not especially angry either. These individuals tend towards thinking about God as a cosmic force which set the laws of nature in motion. As such, God does not “do” things in the world and does not hold clear opinions about our activities or world events.

Critical God

Believers in a Critical God feel that God really does not interact with the world. Nevertheless, God still observes the world and views the current state of the world unfavorably. These individuals feel that God’s displeasure will be felt in another life and that divine justice may not be of this world.

 

Low                                                   Believe that God is Angry                                               High

 

 

 

As I reflected on this report, I was powerfully struck by Jesus’ question:

         “Who do you say that I am?”

                  There are many possible responses

                           and a lot riding on the answer.

Lots of people had been trying to figure Jesus out.

         Clearly he was a prophet, maybe even a great prophet.

                  Could he be the reincarnation of Elijah,

                           or maybe John the Baptist come to take revenge on Herod?

Peter is like the excited school kid who knows the right answer.

         “Ooh, ooh, call on me.”

                  “You are the Messiah!”

Peter is right, of course, but he is also dead wrong.

         Messiah is the answer, but what kind of Messiah?

                  All of Jesus’ followers, even Peter

                           had a very definite idea of what the Messiah was.

Messiah for them meant another Judas Maccabeus,

         a military leader who would bring victory back to the Jews

                  and end the Roman oppression.

                           Peter and the others thought they had it made.

The new Messiah was here and they were in on the ground floor.

         They were friends of the soon to be ruler of the world.

                  Wealth, power, they would have it all.

But Messiah meant something else entirely to Jesus.

         He saw the path leading to the cross,

                  the way of suffering, shame, and death.

And this was too much for Peter,

         too much of a let down from his dreams of glory.

                  He rebuked Jesus and was rebuked in turn.

You see, while there are many answers to Jesus’ question,

         some are better than others.

                  And if our beliefs are defective,

                           then so will be our actions.

Look at the so-called Islamo-fascists

         or, for that matter, the fanatics in any religion.

                  These are not people who have no faith.

                           These are people with the wrong faith.

They believe that God orders their actions,

         approves of their actions,

                  blesses and rewards their actions.

Their acts of hatred and violence

         spring directly from their belief

                  in a God of hatred and violence.

In this they make two fundamental mistakes.

         One is a distorted and perverted view of God.

                  The other is to arrogantly claim to speak and act in God’s name

                           when they carry out their judgments on other human beings.

It is one thing to criticize American foreign policy

         and quite another to fly airplanes into buildings.

                  It is one thing to oppose abortion

                           and quite another to assassinate doctors.

It is no wonder that people increasingly see religion as a problem,

         not a solution to the world’s problems.

                  It is because too often our limited or distorted view of God

                           leads to tragic consequences.

So we come back to Jesus’ question:  “Who do you say that I am?”

The interesting thing about the Baylor University study

         is that all four images of God are Biblical.

                  You can find evidence to support all four beliefs.

                           And in fact as I look out on this congregation,

                                    all four are represented here today.

That is why Jesus is so adamant that Peter get it right.

         My way, he says, is not the way of violence and hatred,

                  but the way of service to others,

                           the way of self-sacrifice,

                                    the way of love—even toward enemies.

Victory does not come by military might,

         but by faithfulness to God.

What we believe in the end will be tested by how we have lived.

         Has our belief led us to be more compassionate or more judgmental,

                  more generous or more angry,

                           more loving or more hateful?

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

You can respond to Eric Williams at stluke@madbbs.com.

Read the Baylor University Study at: http://www.baylor.edu/isreligion

 

[1] Baylor Institute for Studies of Religion - American Piety in the 21st Century – September 2006, p. 4.

410 North Main Street, Jamestown, New York 14701

Phone (716)483-6405 * Fax (716)483-6406 * stluke@madbbs.com